{"id":6473,"date":"2023-09-01T16:17:46","date_gmt":"2023-09-01T16:17:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/odel.sa\/?p=6473"},"modified":"2023-12-12T15:26:26","modified_gmt":"2023-12-12T15:26:26","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/odel.sa\/?p=6473","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u2013\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a-"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6473\" class=\"elementor elementor-6473\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58ffed4 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"58ffed4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a84f36 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3a84f36\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_parent&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;widescreen&quot;,&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;laptop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33edd4a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"33edd4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7dabbd elementor-grid-1 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"e7dabbd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;classic_columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:24,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap_widescreen&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_laptop&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.classic\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-classic elementor-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-11566 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category--ar\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/odel.sa\/?p=11566\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1703\" src=\"https:\/\/odel.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/arabsstock_P58636_large-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-13030\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/odel.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/arabsstock_P58636_large-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/odel.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/arabsstock_P58636_large-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/odel.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/arabsstock_P58636_large-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/odel.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/arabsstock_P58636_large-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/odel.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/arabsstock_P58636_large-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/odel.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/arabsstock_P58636_large-2048x1363.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/odel.sa\/?p=11566\" >\n\t\t\t\t\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-11564 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category--ar\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/odel.sa\/?p=11564\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"536\" src=\"https:\/\/odel.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/smaller.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-13182\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/odel.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/smaller.png 750w, https:\/\/odel.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/smaller-300x214.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/odel.sa\/?p=11564\" >\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 .. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u201c\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0643\u201d\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-6481 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category--ar\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/odel.sa\/?p=6481\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1703\" src=\"https:\/\/odel.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/arabsstock_P34582_large-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-12221\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/odel.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/arabsstock_P34582_large-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/odel.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/arabsstock_P34582_large-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/odel.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/arabsstock_P34582_large-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/odel.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/arabsstock_P34582_large-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/odel.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/arabsstock_P34582_large-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/odel.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/arabsstock_P34582_large-2048x1363.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/odel.sa\/?p=6481\" >\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u2013\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644-\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce70663 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ce70663\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd24bdc elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cd24bdc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u2013\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a-<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac06835 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ac06835\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0bc538d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0bc538d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629) -\u0645\u0632\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 : )\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 Self-serving Bias<br \/>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0646\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u061b \u064a\u0648\u0639\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0623\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0631\u201d. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 .. \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644 Optimism Bias<br \/>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643. \u0646\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u201d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a The Confirmation Bias<br \/>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642. \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062e \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 (\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 )<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a Functional Fixedness<br \/>\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u201c\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u201d. \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u201d \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0630\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u201c\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u062f\u0644<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u2026<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><\/figure>\n<p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12221,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[64],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category--ar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/odel.sa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6473","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/odel.sa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/odel.sa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odel.sa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odel.sa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6473"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/odel.sa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6473\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15747,"href":"https:\/\/odel.sa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6473\/revisions\/15747"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odel.sa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/odel.sa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6473"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odel.sa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6473"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odel.sa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}